Accessibility is an essential aspect of web development, ensuring that websites and applications are usable by people with disabilities. Here are some important points related to accessibility: 1. Semantic HTML: Use appropriate HTML tags to convey the structure and meaning of the content. Use headings (`<h1>` to `<h6>`) to organize content, `<p>` for paragraphs, `<nav>` for navigation sections, `<button>` for interactive buttons, etc. This helps screen readers and assistive technologies understand the content and provide a better experience for users. 2. Keyboard Accessibility: Ensure that all functionality can be accessed and operated using a keyboard alone. This is crucial for people with motor disabilities who rely on keyboard navigation. Make sure focus is properly managed and visible, and elements such as buttons, links, and form inputs are keyboard accessible and provide appropriate feedback. 3. Alt Text for Images: Provide descriptive alternative text (`alt` attribute) for images. This allows screen readers to describe the content of images to visually impaired users. Use concise and meaningful descriptions that convey the purpose or information conveyed by the image. 4. Contrast and Color: Use sufficient contrast between text and background colors to ensure readability. Low contrast can make it difficult for people with visual impairments or color blindness to read content. Consider using tools to check contrast ratios and ensure compliance with accessibility standards. 5. Forms and Labels: Use proper form elements and labels to provide clear instructions and associations. Associate labels with form inputs using the `for` attribute or by wrapping the input within the label element. This helps screen readers understand the purpose of form inputs and improves usability for users with visual impairments. 6. Focus Indicators: Ensure that focus indicators are clearly visible and distinguishable. When users navigate through a page using the keyboard, it's important to provide a visual indication of the focused element. This helps users with disabilities understand their location within the page and improves overall navigation. 7. ARIA Roles and Attributes: Use ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and attributes to enhance the accessibility of complex or custom UI components. ARIA attributes provide additional information to assistive technologies, helping them understand and navigate interactive elements like menus, tabs, and modals. 8. Responsive and Mobile Accessibility: Ensure that your website is responsive and works well on different devices and screen sizes. Consider the needs of users with disabilities who may access your site using mobile devices or assistive technologies. Test your site's accessibility on mobile devices and use media queries to adapt the layout and design. 9. Testing and Auditing: Regularly test and audit your website for accessibility. Use automated accessibility testing tools to identify common issues, and perform manual testing to understand the experience from the perspective of users with disabilities. Incorporate accessibility into your development process to catch and address issues early on. 10. Continuous Learning: Stay updated with accessibility guidelines and best practices. Accessibility standards and techniques evolve, so it's important to continuously learn and improve your understanding of accessibility to create inclusive and usable experiences for all users. These points highlight some important considerations for creating accessible websites and applications. By following accessibility best practices, you can ensure that your content is available and usable by a wider range of users, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. The WCAG 2.0 is organized in three different levels: Level A: the most basic Web accessibility features; Level AA: the most common barriers for disabled people; Level AAA: the highest level of accessibility. Even level A is just the beginning, and the level AA embraced on large companies’ websites, the level AAA is the one to which is hoping that someday all the Web products will go. For reaching those, it’s very important to have empathy for your users, they need to have excellent experiences on the Web, too.